The People's Bank of China's recent cut to commercial banks" reserve requirement ratio took place during the March survey period, and MNI says this was partly reflected in the results, with the cost of credit measure edging lower from February.

In spite of evidence of over-exuberance right on its doorstep, the People's Bank of China is still limiting tightening efforts to the reserve requirement ratio or the proportion of lenders' deposits to be kept at the central bank.

尽管过度繁荣的迹象近在咫尺，但中国央行迄今仍将收紧努力局限于存款准备金率（RRR），即银行必须押在央行的存款比例。

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Indeed last week the central bank cut the banking reserve requirement by 100 basis points, the largest single reduction since 2008. But the slowdown in growth is ingrained, and no material change in this trajectory is likely in the rest of the year.

事实上，中国央行（PBoC）上周将银行存款准备金率下调了100个基点，这是2008年以来最大幅度的单次下调。然而，经济增长放缓已成定局，今年内不太可能出现真正转机。

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Our foreign exchange-based currency issuance mechanism makes monetary policy operations mainly depend on the deposit reserve ratio adjustment and open market operations. Through the impulse response function, co integration test and GRANGER causality test they prove effectiveness of these two foreign exchange hedging instruments are limited.

我国以外汇为基础的货币发行机制决定了货币政策操作主要依靠存款准备金率调节以及公开市场操作，通过脉冲响应模型、协整检验和GRANGER因果检验证明这两项外汇对冲手段都存在局限性。

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In a bid to further reduce the cost of financing, China's central bank has cut the reserve requirement ratio ( RRR) and interest rates five times this year.

为进一步降低融资成本，中国中央银行今年已五次降低存款准备金率（RRR）和存款利率。

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Some analysts said that by raising the required reserve ratio for some lenders, the central bank was warning all banks that excessive loan growth would not be tolerated.

一些分析师表示，央行提高部分银行的存款准备金率（rrr），是在向所有银行发出一个警告，即不会容忍过度的贷款增长。

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Banks led the way lower after Beijing announced on Sunday a further 0.5 per cent increase in the reserve ratio requirement, the third such move this year.

在中国央行于上周日宣布今年以来第三次将存款准备金率（rrr）上调0.5个百分点后，银行板块领跌。

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The People's Bank of China may have renewed interest in the market this week by cutting the amount of reserves banks must hold, which should free up liquidity.

本周，中国央行（PBoC）下调商业银行存款准备金率，将会释放一定的流动性，导致市场利率可能发生了变化。

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This paper uses GARCH models and event study method to study the short-term control effect of interest rates adjustment and deposit reserve rate adjustment policies to stock market.

货币政策变动会对股市造成冲击。本文利用GARCH模型，运用事件研究方法研究利率、存款准备金率调整对股票市场的短期影响。

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For example, while the various Basel accords have brought a measure of uniformity to bank reserve requirements, in other key areas, nations continue to go their own ways.

例如，尽管多个巴塞尔协议（Basel）给银行存款准备金率带来了一个统一标准，但在其它关键领域，各国仍旧各行其是。

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China has, in turn, heavily criticised the new round of quantitative easing by the US Federal Reserve and announced on Wednesday it was raising bank reserve requirements by 0.5 percentage points, amid concerns about rising inflation.

在人们对通胀持续上升一片忧虑之际，中国则严厉指责美联储（fed）出台新一轮的定量宽松，并在周三宣布，将银行存款准备金率上调0.5个百分点。

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From the start of this year, capital inflows have been negative. We believe the key factor now restricting effective monetary easing is that the required reserve ratio remains at a high level, said Liu Liu, macroeconomic analyst at China International Capital Corp.

中金公司（China International Capital Corp）宏观经济分析师刘鎏表示：年初至今外汇流入为负，我们认为，当前制约货币政策有效放松的关键因素是存款准备金率仍处于高位，从而压低了货币乘数。

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Monetary policy variables include the year-on-year growth of money supply M2, the scale of loans from financial institutions and the deposit reserve rate ( RR).

选取的货币政策变量分别是：广义货币供应量M2的同比增长指数（M2）、金融机构的贷款规模（LL）、法定存款准备金率（RR）。

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The repeated increases to reserve requirements disproportionately affect mid-tier banks, which last year also suffered a cash drain as depositors withdrew money to subscribe to huge initial public offerings.

央行多次上调存款准备金率，对中等规模银行的影响尤为明显。去年，由于储户取出存款，以参与大型首次公开发行（IPO）的申购，这些银行还遇到了储蓄流失的问题。

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Some small-and medium-sized deposit-taking banks will need to keep more funds with the central bank following a lending binge at the start of the year, according to reports in the official China Securities Journal.

根据中国官方报纸《中国证券报》（china securities journal）的报道，在今年年初的贷款热潮之后，一些中小型储蓄银行将需要提高存款准备金率。

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The People's Bank of China announced on Friday it was cutting both interest rates and the reserve requirement ratio again to boost the economy.

10月23日，央行再次宣布下调存贷款基准利率和存款准备金率，旨在提振经济增速。

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As Commerzbank notes, liquidity created through foreign exchange intervention since 2004 has tracked closely the liquidity absorbed via bill issuance and RRR rises.

据德国商业银行（Commerzbank）表示，中国自2004年以来由于干预外汇而产生的流动性，一直密切追随通过发行票据和上调存款准备金率而被吸收的流动性。

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Higher RRR levels, combined with other macro tightening measures, will slow lending by the country's banks in 2008, which will result in a moderation in GDP growth.

存款准备金率的上调，加之以其它宏观紧缩举措，将放缓2008年中国各银行的贷款发放速度，从而导致中国国内生产总值（GDP）增长减缓。

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In part two, the article mainly focused on the practical investigation on inner Public Relations and HR in Chongqing Science Association.

第二部分，重庆市科协内部公共关系与人力资源现状调查。

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Professional science writers have edited the messages to make them more interesting, readable and, in some cases, humorous.

这些短信涵盖了生物、天文、气象和健康等20个领域的科学知识。为了使短信生动有趣、琅琅上口、短小幽默，科协请专业的科普作家对这些短信进行了再加工。

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The second part, the paper introduce the current strategy in development and the investigate in fact about Chongqing Science Association.

第四部分，重庆市科协组织发展战略的选择与实施研究。

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