- 词义辨析
avenge, revenge
这组词共同的意思是“报复”。它们的区别是：1.avenge和revenge都可用于为自己所受的伤害而报仇, avenge还可指为别人所受的伤害而报仇。2.revenge多出于利己的动机,而非出于利他的动机; avenge多出于正义的动机,是高尚的用语。3.avenge强调“惩罚”,而revenge强调“报复”“出气”,惩罚意义较淡。4.avenge强调为受冤屈者或受害者等报仇。此举虽出于个人行为,然而是匡扶正义,而对方罪有应得。revenge强调对个人所受的冤屈予以报复,实施报复者多是受害者本身,但有时并非出于正义,此种冤屈可能实有其事,但也可能出于猜测,或个人私怨。5.avenge只可用作动词,而revenge却可用作动词或名词。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法，谐音：我完志。我要替我的朋友完成遗志，去报复杀害他的凶手----为……复仇，为……报复。
词源词根法
【结构分析】avenge=a（=ad，去）+venge（报仇）→报仇=【词源解释】venge←拉丁语vindicare（惩罚）=【同源词】venge（为…报仇）；revenge（报仇）；vengeance（报仇）
- 近义词
- 反义词
- Getvt. 得到;抓住;说服;受到（惩罚等）;
- vengeancen.报仇，复仇;报复;
- requitevt.报答;酬谢;回报;报复;
- pay back偿还;报复;报答;偿付;
- evenadv.甚至;更加;甚至可以说;
- retaliatevi.报复，反击;回敬;
- backadv.向后，在后面;回到原处;恢复原状;回到以前的地方;回复;取回;追溯至;再次;离开;
- redressn.补偿，赔偿;矫正，纠正;缓解;
- get back at<俚>实行报复;
- takevt. 拿，取;采取;接受（礼物等）;耗费（时间等）;
- revengen.报仇，报复;
- hit back回击，反抗;还手;
- wreakvt.造成（混乱或破坏）;实施（报复）;
- repayvt.偿还;付还;报答;酬报;
- get even得到报复;
- punishv.处罚;判罪;责怪;
- payv.支付;付费;交纳;偿还;付酬;赢利;创收;受益;付代价
- getv.收到，获得;变得;受到惩罚;使处于;购买;达到，来到;感染上;与…联系;开始做;使移动到;有机会做;搭乘;抓住;使…受伤;理解;使烦恼;
- 知识拓展
词语用法
avenge的基本意思是“为(受害、受辱、含冤等)进行报复”，是及物动词，其宾语为所受害或受辱之事，可为名词或动名词。报复的对象可由on或upon引出。avenge还可表示“替(受害者)报仇”，也是及物动词，其宾语为受害者。avenge还可接oneself或用被动语态，意为“报仇；复仇”。
同根单词
vt.替…报仇revenge
- 双语例句 更多例句
He met Kagome and Inuyasha when he was attempting to avenge the death of his father.
他在试图为父亲之死复仇时遇到了犬夜叉和戈薇.
网络期刊摘选
Now, after twenty years, the chance to avenge ourselves on Uruguay had finally come.
现在, 二十年后, 向乌拉圭报仇雪耻的机会终于来到了.
——英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
The ousted dictator's fellow Sunnis paraded through his hometown vowing to avenge the verdict.
遭罢免独裁者(达姆)逊尼派同胞在其家乡游行抗议,誓要对这一判决进行报复.
网络期刊摘选
Maiev alone managed to escape, and she swore that she would avenge her murdered sisters.
玛维一人得以逃生, 她发誓要为死去的姐妹们复仇.
网络期刊摘选
Duroy determined to avenge himself by attempting to seduce Mme . Forestier.
杜洛瓦为了报复,下决心要勾引他的妻子.
网络期刊摘选
He was doomed to die, but survived to avenge the annihilation of his clan.
猎狼犬的部落被食人族袭击后只剩下了他一个人,复仇成为了他生存下去的惟一的理由.
网络期刊摘选
Returning to his own country, Goujian swore to make Yue strong enough to avenge his humiliation.
勾践还装出对夫差忠心耿耿的样子.用心替他驾驭马车, 态度谦卑. 夫差认为勾践真心归顺了,就放他回国.
网络期刊摘选
He swore to avenge himself on his enemy for the insult given to his name.
他的敌人侮辱他的名声,他发誓要报复.
《简明英汉词典》
He himself became excited and firmly decided to avenge his father as soon as he could.
他本人显得很激动,并下定决心要尽快替他父亲报仇.
网络期刊摘选
With her dying breath , she prayed Elune to grant her a chance to avenge her death.
在她临死之前, 她祈求艾鲁恩(之女神)够再给她一次机会复仇.
网络期刊摘选
She had decided to avenge herself and all the other women he had abused.
她决定为自己和所有其他被他侮辱的女性报仇。
柯林斯词典例句库
In order to avenge her father to her mother, Pipanwuqi criminal negligence.
爸爸为了给妈妈报仇, 过失犯罪被判无期.
网络期刊摘选
- 相关词组
- avenge an insult刷耻；雪耻;
湘公网安备43011202000971号