- 词义辨析
decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce
这组词都可表示“降低”或“减少”。它们的区别在于:decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程; lessen指减轻强度和减缓烈度,也可指从整体上减去部分或在程度上、数量上的减少; diminish指可以看得出的“缩小”“缩减”; reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。例如:Decrease the dose of medicine when you feel better.你感到好些就减少药剂用量。The number of fighters had now diminished to two, but the hilltop remained in our hands.现在战士只剩下两个人了,但我们仍然占领着山头。Good lubrication will reduce friction.良好的润滑会减少摩擦。The noise lessened as the plane got further away.飞机逐渐飞远了,噪音也就减弱了。
decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,dwindle
这些词的共同含义是“减少,变少”。decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。diminish侧重大小、数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。lessen普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。reduce普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。dwindle与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
词根crease=grow/make,表示增长,产生,生长;n decrease减少,减小;减少量de向下+crease增长,产生,生长→向下增长→减少;decrement消耗decrease[减少,变少]→n消耗
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
重要短语
on the decrease在减少中
decrease by减少了…
- 双语例句 更多例句
大量持有现金资产减少了获得利息收益的机会,因而投资收益一定会降低.
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The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and increase pay.
工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资.
——《用法词典》
So the researchers suggest 5 Methods: That could decrease costs and increase production of sorghum.
因此研究人员提出了5种办法,这些方法可以在降低成本的同时提高高梁产量.
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The US stimulus plan increased America's debt and deficits and will decrease the valuethe dollar.
美国的经济刺激计划提高了其债务和赤字水平,也将导致美元贬值.
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Being due to initial data errors, the result accuracy from the popular adjustment will decrease.
因起算数据误差的存在, 导致了用普通的平差方法求得的结果精度降低.
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The cost of product will decrease with the expansion of production scale.
一件商品的成本会因生产规模扩大而减少.
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Bank base rates have fallen from 10 per cent to 6 per cent — a decrease of 40 per cent.
银行的基本利率已从10%降到了6%,降幅高达40%。
柯林斯词典例句库
They found volatilization of dieldrin tended to decrease as bulk density increased.
他们发现狄氏剂的挥发常随紧实度的增加而减低.
辞典例句
With the decrease of light intensity, rhizome biomass of clone and per unit length declined.
随着光照强度的降低, 无性系单位长度根茎生物量下降.
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The structure of entire dens is adopted to increase anchorage area and decrease damage from dens.
结构接纳全卡牙形式增大锚定面积,减低牙齿儿对套管的损伤.
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There has been a progressive decrease in population every year in this city.
这个城市的人口在逐年递减.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Why will this Stealth Shouldered Abutment system decrease the use of angled abutments?
为何此隐肩支台系统将会减少弯角支台的使用?
互联网
The results show that this method can effectively decrease the random error of laser gyro.
结果表明此方法能有效地抑制激光陀螺的随机误差.
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Purpose Control the damaged Condition of oil and casing, Decrease the loss of water drive store.
目的:控制油水井套管损坏程度, 减小水驱储量的损失.
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There was also an increase in resistin and a decrease in baseline ghrelin levels.
而且抵抗素水平增加,基线ghrelin水平下降.
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Resist lipidperoxidation. Increase the activity of SOD and decrease the content of LPO.
抗脂质过氧化作用, 提高SOD活性、降低LPO含量.
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- 相关词组
- decrease to减少到;
- decrease in the interest rate降低货币利息;
- population decrease人口减少
- on the decrease在减少;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- resist v.反对;抵制;忍住;经得起;
- let me do it for you 让我来替你做;让我来帮你吧
- sugar n.食糖;一匙糖;宝贝儿,亲爱的;vt.在…加糖;给…裹上(糖衣或类糖物);
- bright adj. 明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;adv. 明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
- Beauty n. 美,美丽;美感;美好;美人;完美;突出的范例;好处,妙处;典型的例子;极好的事物adj.(产品、工作或活动)美容的
- explode v.使爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增;推翻(理论);突发巨响;
- marriage n.婚姻;结婚;婚姻生活;
- chips n.炸马铃薯条;注定要失败(或完蛋);在危急关头;在关键时刻;碎片( chip的名词复数 );缺口;(作赌注用的)筹码;(足球)高球;
- London n.伦敦(英国首都);
- job n.工作;任务;职责;犯罪行为;东西;(计算机)作业;
- successful adj.成功的;
- disabled adj.丧失能力的;残疾的;无效的;不能运转的;