- 词义辨析
defeat, conquer, overcome, win
这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是：
win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
defeat of, defeat by
defeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较:
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。
conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
这些动词都含“征服，战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语都可用，可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 双语例句 更多例句
你也许想着三项决定性杯赛在11天之内统统出局也许可以让一个人远离足球（特别是远离阿森纳）一阵儿。
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现在，他们与英拉一道在这次选举中让权势阶层遭遇了最严重的挫败。
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重点不在于那些光辉时刻，而是那些局部的胜利，那些等待甚至是失败。
高考真题- 2015 天津 阅读表达
迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现！
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
无庸讳言，以曲为史存在着缺陷，然而其对现代历史题村文艺创作所提供的经验却有一定的借鉴意义。
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Navratilova handed Graf her only two defeats of the season in the finals.
娜芙拉蒂洛娃仅在本赛季的两场决赛中战胜过格拉芙.
词典精选例句
一切游击战争的根据地，只有在建立了抗日的武装部队、战胜了敌人、发动了民众这三个基本的条件逐渐地具备之后，才能真正地建立起来。
provided by jukuu
The defeats and final failure had been due to others-to their " disloyalty and betrayal ".
失败和最后的溃败则应归咎于别人,归咎于他们的 “ 不忠和背叛. ”
词典精选例句
建立根据地的基本条件，是要有一个抗日的武装部队，并使用这个部队去战胜敌人，发动民众。
provided by jukuu
In spite of numerous defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.
虽然他们失败过很多次, 但仍然斗志昂扬.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
In the meantime, the miners suffered defeats on another frontier, Colorado.
在此期间, 矿工在另外的边界地区科罗拉遭到失败.
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Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.
该队最近的几次失败已严重动摇了我们对他们的信心。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- 相关词组
- have suffered repeated defeats屡战屡北
- retreat in defeat败退;
- snatch victory from the jaws of defeat从失败的下巴中夺取胜利
- defeat utterly大败；击溃;
- crushing defeat惨败;
- victory or defeat胜败；胜负;
- suffer defeat败北;
- disastrous defeat惨败;
- defeat in a debate驳倒
- acknowledge defeat服输;
- an overwhelming defeat一败涂地;
- victory and defeat雌雄;
- suffer a defeat战败，遭受挫败;败绩;
- stubborn and reluctant to admit mistakes or defeats嘴硬
- admit defeat认输；服输;
- use the few to defeat the many以少胜多
- meet with defeat砸锅;
- a crushing defeat一败如水;
- defeat with utmost effort力挫;
- suffer a crushing defeat星落云散；大败而回;
- 今日热词
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- WI abbr.妇女协会;西印度群岛;Wisconsin 美国威斯康星州邮递区号;
- database n.数据库，资料库;
- what do you want from me 你想从我这里得到什么;你想从我这得到什么
- neither nor 既不…也不…;均不;两者都不
- assess vt.评定;估价;对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）;确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额;
- properly adv.正确地;得体地;完全地;真正地;
- short adj.短的，短暂的;矮的;短缺的;短期的;不足;缺乏，缺少（某种品质）;（呼吸）短促，困难;少于;简略的;个子矮的;短音的;紧俏;简单粗暴adv.不足;缺少;中间(打断);未达到;不及;过早地(终止)
- clearly adv.清晰地;易懂地;显然地;
- Calvin Harris 凯文哈里斯；卡尔文哈里斯
- 万相之王 King of ten thousand phases
- speak vt.& vi.讲，谈;演说;从某种观点来说;
- dissatisfy vt.使不满意，使不满足;使失望;
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