discriminate

[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
数据更新时间:2024-06-30 22:21:13
  • 词义辨析

    discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish

    这组词共同的意思是“区分”。它们的区别是:
    distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。

    discern,discriminate,distinguish

    这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
    discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
    discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
    distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。

  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    dis-,分开,散开。-crim,区分,词源同crime,crisis.即区分开,区别对待,歧视。来源于拉丁语discriminare,其为拉丁语动词cernere(判断,区分)的复合动词discernere(筛选,区分)的派生词。=dis-分开+crimin(-cern-)区分+-ate

    谐音记忆法

    谐音:第四块没拿它,第四块没拿它,因为区别不出好坏。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • differentiatev.区分,辨别;使有差别,使不同;
  • setv.放,置;使处于;以…为背景;设置;安排,确定;树立,开创;指派;凝固;接骨;给…配乐;落(下);
  • set apart分开放; 隔离开;留出;突出;
  • tell apart辨别,分别;
  • categorizevt.把…归类,把…分门别类;
  • know apart能够区别;
  • single out挑选;抉;
  • apartadv.相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨;
  • classifyv.将…分类;
  • segregatevt.(使)分开;分离;隔离;隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人);
  • separatev.(使)分开/分离/分散;分割,划分;相隔,隔开;分居;区分;
  • discernvt.看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别;
  • distinguishv.区分,使有别于;辨别出;使出名;
  • 知识拓展

    重要短语

    discriminate against歧视;排斥

1、

It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.

歧视外族人是不公正的,也是违法的.

《简明英汉词典》

2、

This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.

这位男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

According to WTO rules, member countries discriminate against imported goods.

根据世贸组织规则, 成员国不得歧视进口商品.

互联网

4、

He can discriminate among several equally fine wines.

他能鉴别几种同等好酒.

网络期刊摘选

5、

Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.

死亡对每个人都一视同仁, 它会降临到每个人的身上.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

They can discriminate hundreds of colours.

他们能分辨上百种颜色.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

柯林斯词典例句库

8、

Can you discriminate good books from bad?

你能区别好书与坏书 吗 ?

网络期刊摘选

9、

No law in China contains clauses that discriminate against women.

任何一部中国法律都不存在对妇女的歧视性条款.

汉英非文学 - 白皮书

10、

You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.

你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

He is the connoisseur who can discriminate between two equally fine wines.

他是一个能够鉴别两种同等好酒的行家.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

Many companies still discriminate against the fair sex.

许多公司依然对女性有歧视.

互联网

13、

It is difficult to discriminate the twins from each other.

区分双胞胎是非常困难的.

网络期刊摘选

14、

A child must learn to discriminate between the possibly justifiable acton and the absolutely correct action.

一个孩子必须学会可能正确和绝对正确.

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15、

If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.

如果你想掌握好英语, 你必须仔细区分同义词.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

They were mostly used to discriminate between doubtful grammar school entrants.

他们大多用来甄别可疑的文法学校的新入学者.

互联网

17、

The boy is too young to discriminate good books from bad ones.

这孩子太小,分不清好书和坏书.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

Free QQ space skin and player, besides present these free, also has been able to discriminate?

免费的QQ空间皮肤和播放器, 除了现在这些免费的之外, 还有没有别的?

网络期刊摘选

19、

The computer program was unable to discriminate between letters and numbers.

这计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

The Commission for Racial Equality teaches organisations not to discriminate.

种族平等委员会告诫各家机构不要心存歧视。

柯林斯词典例句库

21、

How can he discriminate the real painting from the false one?

他怎么能把真画和假画分辨出来 呢 ?

《简明英汉词典》

22、

We must learn to discriminate right from wrong.

我们必须学会明辨正确与谬误.

网络期刊摘选

23、

The law does not discriminate against the poor in favour of the rich.

法律绝不歧视穷人而偏袒富人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

The two brothers are so much alike ; it is difficult to discriminate one from the other.

这两兄弟太相像了, 很难识别他们.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

A teacher must not discriminate between pupils.

老师对学生应当一视同仁.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

Licence must cannot discriminate against anybody or group.

许可证必须不能歧视任何人或者群体.

网络期刊摘选

27、

Learn extensively , inquire thoroughly , ponder prudently , discriminate clearly, and practice devotedly.

普遍学习,细致讯问, 缜密考虑, 明白区分,实在实行.

网络期刊摘选

28、

One would say Interne Internet providers could not discriminate against content or applications.

一个是说网络提供商不能够歧视任何内容或者程序.

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