- 词义辨析
experiment, test
两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
下面两个短语意思不同:
experiment on plants 做植物试验
experiment with plants 用植物做试验
experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
- 近义词
- testn.试验;考验;测验;化验;
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.
他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The true cost of these experiments to the environment will not be known for years to come.
这些实验对环境造成的确切代价在未来数年内是看不见的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
早期军用火箭的试验为太空飞行奠定了基础.
《简明英汉词典》
Despite the crudity of their methods and equipment, the experiment was a considerable success.
尽管他们的方法和设备较为粗陋，那次实验却相当成功。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The experiments were carried out under simulated examination conditions.
试验是在模拟的情况下进行的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.
这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Nor does scientific knowledge derive straightforwardly from experiments and observations.
科学知识也并非简单地从试验和观察中得来。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- animal experiment动物实验;
- series of similar experiments相似试验序列
- control experimentn.对照实验;
- do experiment on在实验中
- utility-measurement experiments效用测度实验
- statistical design of experiments统计实验设计
- reentry observable prediction and experiments再入观察预报与试验
- vesatile laser instrument for experiments多用途激光实验仪
- scientific experiments科学实验;
- model experiment模型试验，模拟实验;
- make experiments试点;
- design of experiments[化] 实验设计;[经] 实验设计;
- controlled experiments对照实验
- controlled experimentn.核对实验;
- shock pressure experiments冲压实验
- systematic screw series experiments系列螺旋桨试验
- orthogonal experiment正交试验;
- chemical experiment化学实验;
- experiment with以…做试验;
- welding experiments焊接试验
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- OC abbr.有机碳;Officer Commanding 指挥官; Original Character原创角色
- diplomatic adj.外交上的;外交人员的;有手腕的;策略的;
- butter n.黄油;黄油状的食品;奉承话;焊膏;vt.抹黄油于…上;用黄油煎食物;讨好;
- still adv. 仍，仍然;更，还要;静静地;〈诗〉常，不断地;adj. 不动的，静止的;不狂暴的，温柔的;没有活力的，死气沉沉的;
- pair n.一双;分两个相连接部分的物体;一对（两个…）;一起拉车的两匹马;v.使配对;交配;
- discuss v.讨论，商量;阐述;
- vaga 瓦加;哇嘎;沃歌;空泡毒素
- gale n.大风，暴风;（突发的）一阵;<诗>微风;[植]香杨梅;
- lao n.老挝人，老挝语;adj.老挝人的;
- Not Me 不是我;
- bakery n.面包店;面包烘房;
- coach n.教练;辅导教师;长途汽车;（火车）旅客车厢;四轮大马车;经济舱;v.当教练;训练;指导;辅导;给…补习;
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