rebuke

[rɪˈbjuːk]
  • vt.

    非难,指责;制止,阻止;使相形见绌;惩戒;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: rebuked 过去分词: rebuked 现在分词: rebuking 第三人称单数: rebukes

数据更新时间:2024-06-30 22:30:44
  • 词义辨析

    rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

    blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

    这些动词都含有“责备,非难”之意。
    blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    来自盎格鲁法语rebuker,击退,打回,来自古法语rebuchier,来自re-,向后,往回,buschier,击,打,来自busche,灌木,木条,词源同bush.

    谐音记忆法

    还可谐音:热补课,家长指责学校的“热补课”太多。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • lambastvt.不断地狠打某人,鞭打; 严厉斥责某人;
  • call down朝下面大声叫喊;引起,招惹;责骂[申斥](某人);
  • chidevt.责骂,斥责;责备;
  • condemnv.谴责;宣判;使陷入;宣布…不安全;证明…有罪;
  • diatriben.谩骂,讽刺;
  • admonitionn.告诫;劝告;轻责;(温和的)责备;
  • accusationn.指责,谴责;指控,控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名;
  • denouncevt.公开指责;正式指控;告发;通告废除;
  • chew up充分咀嚼;弄坏;罚; 申斥;
  • lambastevt.不断地狠打某人,鞭打;严厉斥责某人;
  • criticizev.批评,指责;评价,批判;
  • correctadj. 正确的;合适的;符合公认准则的;得体的;
  • upbraidvt.责备,申斥,谴责;
  • criticismn.批判;指责;(书籍或音乐等)评论;
  • ragn.破布;碎布;破旧衣服;碎片;
  • blamevt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
  • scoldv.训斥,责骂;
  • accusev.指责,谴责;指控;
  • reproachvt.责备,责骂;使丢脸;申斥;损伤…的体面;
  • censuren.指责,谴责;责备;斥责;
  • complaintn.抱怨;不满的原因;疾病;
  • chew out严厉责备;
  • reprovevt.<正>责骂,指摘,非难;
  • reprehensionn.非难,指责;
  • disapprovevi.不赞成;
  • scoldingn.责骂,斥责;
  • beratevt.严厉责备;痛斥;
  • bawl out<美口>痛骂;训斥喊叫;<美>大骂;痛责;
  • disapprovaln.不赞同,反对;非难;
  • reprimandvt.谴责;惩戒;责难;
  • reprovaln.非难,指责;
  • reproofn.<正>责备,责难,指责;
  • trouncevt.使大败;痛打;呵斥;责骂;
  • jawn.下巴;颌;唠叨;狭窄入口;
  • admonishvt.劝告;训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责;
  • lecturen.讲座;教训;
  • remonstratev.抗议;抱怨;埋怨;
  • dress down因某些场合的需要而穿得朴素些;责骂,斥责;训斥;
  • 知识拓展

    词组短语

    without rebuke无可指摘的;无可非议的;

1、

Suddenly comes a voice so stern , ho , rebuke me as an unreasonable ghost.

忽有声之严严兮詈余以妄魂 ﹒.

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2、

And he said this AP plainly And Peter took him and began to rebuke him.

32耶稣明明地说这话,彼得就拉著他,劝他.

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3、

He meekly accepted the rebuke.

他顺从地接受了批评.

《简明英汉词典》

4、

Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

20犯罪的人,当在众人面前责备他, 叫其馀的人也可以惧怕.

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5、

The company was publicly rebuked for having neglected safety procedures.

公司因忽略了安全规程而受到公开批评。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

O Lord, rebuke me not in Your wrath, And chasten me not in Your burning anger.

诗38:1〔大卫的纪念诗.〕耶和华阿 、 求你不要在怒中责备我.不要在烈怒中惩罚我.

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7、

Mrs Ching sensed a rebuke in these words.

秦太太尝出了话里的钉子.

辞典例句

8、

The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days.

总统谴责参众两院没有在100天之内通过那些法案。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

9、

It is a mark of depravity to make a mock of good advice and kind rebuke.

嘲笑别人的忠告和善意指责是堕落的标志.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.

哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

The admonition was prompted by Bush's rebuke of how China stifles free speech and religion.

中国在布什指责中国压制本国的言论自由及宗教自由后立即发出警告.

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12、

[可数名词, 不可数名词]He was silenced by her stinging rebuke.

她的尖锐批评使他哑口无言。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

13、

So now I have sworn not to be angry with you, never to rebuke you again.

我怎样起誓不再使挪亚的洪水漫过遍地,我也照样起誓不再向你发怒, 也不斥责你.

互联网

14、

Better is open rebuke Than love that is concealed.

箴27:5当面的责备、强如背地的爱情.

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15、

These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.

这些事你要讲明, 劝戒人,用各等权柄责备人. 不可叫人轻看你.

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16、

I stood abashed at his rebuke.

面对他的斥责我感到无地自容.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

17、

Mason took the rebuke lightly and turned again to Clyde.

梅森对这指责满不在乎,就又朝克莱德这边回过头来.

辞典例句

18、

At Your rebuke they fled, At the sound of Your thunder they hurried away.

诗104:7你的斥责一发 、 水便奔逃.你的雷声一发、水便奔流.

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19、

He received a stern rebuke from his superior.

他受到上司的严厉斥责.

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20、

He is callous to rebuke.

他对谴责无任何反应.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

It will rebuke governments for slow progress.

报告指责政府的进程太过缓慢.

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22、

He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.

他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

Certainly it was a rebuke to extremism on both the left and right.

当然,这对于左的和右的极端派都是一次挫折.

——辞典例句

24、

Man in a ball saying what the girl looked at the rebuke.

一个男人很凶的在说着什么,看上去在训斥这个女孩.

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25、

How Dr. Sun's ghost would rebuke these unworthy followers of his!

孙先生在天之灵,真不知怎样责备这些不肖子孙呢!

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26、

NIV He would surely rebuke you if you secretly showed partiality.

[和合]你们若暗中徇情,他必要责备你们.

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27、

I would not judge nor rebuke them. I would have them seek.

我既不会审判他们,也不会谴责他们. 我让他们去追寻.

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28、

Her pleasure at hearing his voice was a rebuke to him.

她听到他声音的高兴劲对他来说是一种遣责.

辞典例句

29、

The ransom of a man's life are his riches : but the poor heareth not rebuke.

人的资财是他生命的赎价; 穷乏 人却听不见威吓的话.

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30、

Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent.

凡我所疼爱的,我就责备管教他. 所以你要发热心, 也要悔改.

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