- 词义辨析
reputation, fame, honour
这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。它们的区别在于:
1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如:
His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如:
She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如:
She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
- 速记技巧
词源词缀法
来源于拉丁语动词re.put.are(反复考虑，深思)。=re-再+-put-考虑+-ation名词词尾来自repute，名誉，名声。
谐音记忆法
re-put-ation(爱心) 再次把爱心放出来——好名声
或做如下记忆：
人品太逊。“名声”扫地就是因为人品太逊。
- 知识拓展
重要短语
good reputation良好声誉
high reputation盛誉
reputation for名声，名气；以…闻名
of reputation有名望的
- 双语例句 更多例句
She brought several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation.
她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证.
《简明英汉词典》
这起诉讼是他的家人提起的，他们称有关他的指控损害了他们的名誉。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected) .
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.
在故事发展到某个激烈的时刻, 这种可怕的秘密被人家知道了,因此名声也就毁了.
《用法词典》
这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声.
《简明英汉词典》
...Barcelona's reputation as a design-conscious, artistic city.
巴塞罗那作为一个具有设计意识的艺术城市的声誉
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- deserve the reputation one enjoys名不虚传;
- high reputation盛誉;
- have an undeserved reputation枉担虚名；徒具虚名；徒有虚名；名不副实;
- have an exaggerated reputation名过其实;
- reputation for声誉
- buy reputation and fish for praise沽名钓誉
- good reputation flowing down for long ages流芳百世
- One's reputation was permanently damaged名誉扫地
- bubble reputation虚名;
- reputation for immorality秽闻;
- be worthy of one's reputation名副其实;
- be equal to one's reputation名不虚传;
- enjoy an unwarranted reputation有名无实;
- gained a world reputation誉满全球；名满天下;
- spread rumours to injure others' reputation造谣中伤
- One's reputation is justified名下无虚
- enjoy a reputation unwarranted by any real learning徒有虚名
- a great reputation鼎鼎大名;
- have a reputation unwarranted by real merits徒负虚名
- be sensitive about one's reputation爱面子;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- transparent adj.透明的;清澈的;显而易见的;易懂的;易看穿的;易识破的
- guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;
- What is love 什么是爱;爱是什么;爱情是什么;什么叫做爱
- NOI abbr.非作战情报(Non-Operational Intelligence)；未另验证(not Otherwise Identified)；调查通知(Notice of Inquiry)
- normal people 正常人;普通人;一般人
- video decoder 视频解码器;视频解码;视频解码芯片;视讯解码器
- still adv. 仍，仍然;更，还要;静静地;〈诗〉常，不断地;adj. 不动的，静止的;不狂暴的，温柔的;没有活力的，死气沉沉的;
- Kingsoft n.全称Kingsoft Corporation Limited 金山软件有限公司，中国最知名的软件企业之一，中国领先的应用软件和互联网服务提供商。网站：www.kingsoft.com;
- teapot n.茶壶;
- practical adj. 实践的，实际的;可实现的，实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
- micron n.微米;
- proof n.证据;证明;检验;证实;求证;验算;校样;（酒的）标准酒精度adj.防/抗…的;能抵御;能防范;可防护;
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