defect

[ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt]
数据更新时间:2024-06-30 22:21:17
  • 词义辨析

    defect,fault

    这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。它们的区别是:
    defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:
    He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
    I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
    Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
    I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
    His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
    This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
    There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。

  • 速记技巧

    谐音记忆法

    可用谐音法,谐音:de敌,fect-affect。受敌人影响----变节,脱党。

    词源词根法

    de-,不,非,使相反。-fect,做,词源同fact,effect.即没做好的,缺陷。de-下降+-fect-做,作→做得不够

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • Marvt. 毁坏,损坏;弄糟;糟蹋;玷污;
  • imperfectionn.不完美;缺点,瑕疵;
  • bubblen.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
  • shortcomingn.短处,缺点;
  • failingn.(性格中的)弱点,缺陷,短处;
  • blemishn.瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉;
  • flawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹;
  • abscondvt.(尤指逃避逮捕)潜逃,逃跑;
  • faultn.责任;错误;缺点;(地壳)断层;发球失误;
  • decampvi.(突然而常为秘密地)(携某物)逃走;撤营,离开宿营地;
  • deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
  • desertn.沙漠,荒原;枯燥乏味的地方(或境况);
  • weaknessn.软弱;弱点;癖好;
  • go overv.仔细检查;认真讨论;用心思考;
  • foiblen.小缺点,小癖好;
1、

For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.

孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,这表明产科护理有问题。

柯林斯词典例句库

2、

The place had also a more abiding defect.

这块地方还有一种更是由来已久的不良之风.

——辞典例句

3、

Methods: Using the sterncleimastiod myocutaneous flap with half a piece of clavicle to reconstruct the defect.

方法用带半片锁骨的胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣修复颊部洞穿合并下颌骨缺损.

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4、

Popping a paint defect resembling fine blistering.

水泡涂料缺陷,类似小水泡.

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5、

A surgical procedure for remedying an injury , an ailment , a defect , or a dysfunction.

治疗方法是外科手术摘除水晶体, 再换上人工的.

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6、

Crushing: Paper defect affecting a small area and showing as a visible surface fault.

压痕: 纸面故障,它影响的面积小,但瑕疵显.

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7、

Objective To discuss the application of autologous skull flap in the repair of skull defect.

目的自体颅骨瓣在修复颅骨缺损中的应用.

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8、

Some couples have a greater than average risk of having a child with a birth defect.

有些夫妻碰到出生缺陷的风险高于平均水平.

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9、

What is it like to grow up actually with a birth defect?

天生有缺陷又有甚麽感受?

互联网

11、

He has a congenital heart defect.

他有先天性心脏缺陷.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

The defect of Ganjiang bridge was investigated. The damage condition of all components was evaluated.

首先对赣江大桥公路桥进行病害调查,评定全桥各部位损伤状态.

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13、

Stammering is probably an inherited defect.

口吃很可能是一种遗传性缺陷。

柯林斯词典例句库

14、

a defect in the glass

玻璃杯的缺陷

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

15、

The algorithm with fast speed has been successfully utilized line defect detecting system for printed matter.

算法处理速度较快,已经成功运用到印品缺陷在线检测系统中.

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16、

So, it is necessary to implement the new defect management method in electric enterprises.

因此, 有必要在电力企业内实行新的缺陷管理方法.

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17、

Losing cells is the main defect of image communication under ATM.

信元丢失是异步转移模式(ATM)环境下图像通信的主要缺点.

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18、

Objective To summarize experiences of treating ventricular septal defect ( VSD ) by surgical operation.

目的总结婴儿室间隔缺损 ( VSD ) 外科手术的经验和体会.

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19、

At the same time , different types of defect lead to the changing of corresponding energy level.

不同类型的缺陷会导致其相应的能级类型发生变化.

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20、

The defect in the drainage must be remedied.

这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

It may not seem important to you, but that's a defect in a sleeve.

这对你来说些许不重要, 但这是一个袖子的不足.

——电影对白

22、

The notice shall contain a description of the defect.

通知应包括对瑕疵的描述.

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23、

Objective To promote the survival of the auricular flap in repairing the larger alar defect deformity.

目的提高耳廓复合组织瓣移植的成活率,修复较大面积鼻翼缺损.

互联网

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