- 词义辨析
fear, alarm, dread, terror
这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。它们的区别是:fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如:She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
fear, afraid
这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。它们的区别是:1.afraid 是形容词, fear是动词(也可作名词)。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。例如:There is nothing to fear〔to be afraid of〕.没有什么好怕的。I fear offending him.〔I am afraid of offending him.〕我怕得罪他。We are not afraid of difficulties.〔We fear no difficulty.〕我们不怕困难。2.在非正式场合, be afraid (of)比fear常用得多。例如:Are you afraid of the dark?天这么黑了,你害怕吗?虽然Do you fear the dark?也是可以的,但是在口语里不大这么说。
fear, fear for
fear的意思是“害怕”; 而fear for的意思是“为…担心”。例如:He feared his wife.他怕老婆。He feared for his wife.他为他的妻子担心。
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- 相关词组
- in fear of怕…, 为…提心吊胆;
- tremble with fear胆破心惊;吓得发抖;胆战心惊;战战栗栗;
- fear of[医]对…恐惧;
- I fear恐怕,怕是;
- fear for为某人[某事物]担心;
- out of fear由于恐惧;
- a fear of heights恐高症
- for fear以免;
- in fear恐惧地;
- for fear that唯恐,害怕;生恐;惟恐;生怕;
- for fear of为了避免,害怕;
- 今日热词
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- cap n.帽子;国家队队员资格;帽,盖;v.覆盖;胜过;选入国家队;限定(预算);箍牙;
- shorts n.(从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤;<美>男人的短内裤;电影短片;短裤( short的名词复数 );短路;缺乏;
- contemporary adj.当代的;同时发生的;n.同时期的人;
- envelope n.信封;封皮;包裹物;
- rid v.(使)去掉,摆脱,消除;adj.摆脱…的;
- ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,客套;
- intelligence n.聪颖;智力;情报;
- jelly n.果冻;胶状物;肉冻;果酱;
- eye n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
- supper n.晚饭;夜宵;
- Januaries n. 一月( January的名词复数 );
- let me in 让我进去;让我进来;让我进入