- 词义辨析
下面这个句子有两种不同的含义:
I'm afraid,I have to give you notice.我不得不通知你,我要辞职了。我不得不通知你要你离职。
notice sb to-v, notice sb v-ing, notice sb v-ed
notice后可接由动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语,但表达的意思不相同。接动词不定式或过去分词表示“注意到某人做了某事”; 而接现在分词则表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。试比较:I noticed someone go into the office.我注意到有人进了办公室。I noticed someone going into the office.我注意到有人正在进办公室。I noticed the watch lost.我注意到手表不见了。
notice, attend, heed, mind, note
这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。它们的区别在于:1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
来自拉丁语notus,知道的,了解的,来自PIE*gno,去知道,了解,词源同know,narrate.引申词义注意。来源于拉丁语中动词noscere(知道)的过去分词not.us派生的名词notitia(知道,知识)。=-not-知道+-ice名词词尾
- 近义词
- 反义词
- announcementn.通告;布告;预告;宣告;
- advertisementn.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
- advicen.劝告,忠告;建议;意见;
- postern.海报,招贴,公告;招贴画;张贴者;[古语]急行的人,匆忙赶路的人;
- observev.观察;看到;评论;遵守;庆祝;
- noten.记录;笔记;便条;短笺;(尤指政府间的)公文;文件;注释;注解;批注;按语;正式文件;钞票;纸币;乐音;音;音符;音键;琴键;(鸟兽的)独特叫声;音调;语调;口气;特征;氛围;信号音;警示音;歌;调;曲调;
- regardv.认为,看待;注视;
n.
v.
- 知识拓展
常用短语
without notice不预先通知地;没有事先通知
prior notice事先通知;预先通报
take notice注意
give notice通知
- 双语例句 更多例句
All our things stayed in our suitcase, as if we had to leave at a moment's notice.
我们的东西都放在手提箱里,好像我们一经通知就得马上离开。
We want the government to take notice of what we think they should do for single parents.
我们希望政府能够关注单亲父母,为他们做一些应该做的事。
柯林斯词典例句库
By the time the tests took place, the athletes had had a full 17 hours notice.
到检测开始时,离运动员得到通知已经整整17个小时了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Don't let what Jack said worry you; that man's opinion of your performance is beneath your notice.
不要把杰克的话放在心上, 那家伙对你的表演的意见不屑一顾.
《简明英汉词典》
我们注意到医院很好地兑现了所有拟议的变革举措。
柯林斯词典例句库
If his dubious transactions come to the notice of the authorities, he'll get it in the neck.
如果他不诚实的交易给当局察觉了, 他就要受到严厉的惩罚.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- previous notice预先通知书;
- notice of loss损失通知单;
- convocation notice考试通知;
- at a moment's notice接到通知后即刻,立即;
- notice board布告牌;
- hand in someone's notice收到某人的通知
- shipping notice发料(通知)单;
- advance notice预先通知,预告;
- at short notice立即,仓促;
- propagation notice传播通知;
- take notice of注意到;在意;睬;理睬;
- caution notice警戒[危险]标志;
- short notice临时通知;
- further notice另行通知;
- public noticen.公告;告白;榜帖;
- notice to airmen航空情报;
- bankruptcy notice破产公告;
- on short notice忽然,急忙;
- give noticev.通知;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- supper n.晚饭;夜宵;
- whenever conj. 无论何时;每当;任何时间(都行);不知什么时候;adv.(用于问句)究竟什么时候;
- do aux.构成疑问句和否定句;代替动词;用于加强语气;vt.做;干;进行;从事;
- cloudy adj.多云的;含糊的;浑浊的;
- cap n.帽子;国家队队员资格;帽,盖;v.覆盖;胜过;选入国家队;限定(预算);箍牙;
- centimeter n.厘米;
- telegraph n.电报;电讯;电报机;信号机;vt.& vi.打电报;流露出;电汇;用电报通知;
- stout adj.强壮的;结实的;勇敢的;坚定的;n.烈性黑啤酒;胖子;特大号;
- crayon n.蜡笔;彩色铅笔(或粉笔)v.用彩色蜡笔[粉笔]画
- perfection n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
- fly me to the moon [电影]月球大冒险;月球探险记;带我飞向月球;
- board n. 板;董事会;甲板;膳食;vt. 上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);