- 词义辨析
punishment,penalty
这两个名词都含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment泛称,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。
penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
派你洗门。派你洗门是在“惩罚”你。
词源词缀法
pun(-pen-)惩罚+-ish动词词尾+-ment名词词尾
- 近义词
- abusen.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
- actionn.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;战斗;情节;机械装置,活动部件;所做之事;激动人心的事
- beatingn.打,敲打;[纸] 打浆;脉搏;失败;
- castigationn.严厉的责骂、批评或惩罚;修订;
- chasteningadj.矫正性的,惩戒性的,精练的;
- chastisementn.惩罚;
- comeuppancen.应得的惩罚,因果报应;
- correctionn.批改,修改;惩罚;
- criticismn.批判;指责;(书籍或音乐等)评论;
- desertsn.应得到的事物;沙漠( desert的名词复数 );赏罚;荒漠;[常用复数]应得的赏(或罚);
- deservedadj.应得的,当然的;
- dessertn.甜点,甜品;
- disciplinaryadj.纪律的;训练的;惩罚的;
- disciplinary action[法] 纪律处分,惩戒处分;
- disciplinen.训练;纪律;自制力;行为准则;(尤指大学的)学科;
- dressing-downn.狠狠训斥,揍;
- dueadj.预期的;到期的;适当的;应有的;
- fineadj.好的;高质量的;上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;精美的;晴朗的;(指行为、建议、决定)可接受
- hammern.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
- hardadj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的;
- hard work繁重的工作;劳苦;苦工;苦功;
- helln.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
- ill-usevt.& n.虐待,凌辱;
- judgmentn.判断,鉴定;辨别力,判断力;意见,看法;判决书;
- justadv. 刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
- labourn.劳动,工作;分娩;英国工党;
- maltreatmentn.(尤指对人或动物的)虐待,粗暴对待
- manhandlingv.用人力搬动(重物),用力移动;粗暴地对待,推搡(manhandle 的现在分词);
- mistreatmentn.虐待;
- one'sadj.人们的;自己的;
- paymentn.支付,付款;款项;报答;
- penalization压抑疗法;
- penaltyn.惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球;
- penancen.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修;
- persecutionn.迫害或受迫害,烦扰;苛求,困扰;
- pricen.价格;代价;投注赔率;
- reckoningn.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
- reparationn.赔偿(款项);修理;修理工作;维修工程;
- reprimandvt.谴责;惩戒;责难;
- retributionn.应得的惩罚,报应;报复;报答,报偿;
- rewardn.报酬;奖励,回报;赏金;
- rodn.杆,拉杆;惩罚,体罚;(责打人用的)棍棒;手枪;
- scoldingn.责骂,斥责;
- sentencen.句子;判断,宣判;
- slaven.奴隶;…的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
- slave labour[法] 奴役性劳动,强迫劳动;
- stickn.枯枝;棍,棒(状物); 批评,指责;
- theart.这个;指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物;用以泛指;与形容词连用,指事物或统称的人;用于姓氏的复数形式前,指家庭或夫妇;(指特定用途的事物)足够,恰好;每,一;当前的,本,此;(重读,表示所指的为知名或重要的人或事物)
- torturen.拷问;折磨;痛苦;(精神上或肉体上的)折磨;
- whippingn.鞭打(作为惩罚);替罪羊,代人受过者;
- workv.(使)工作,干活;从事…工作;用功;争取;管理;就职;研究;帮助;(使)运转/行;(使)奏效;起作用;
- 知识拓展
重要短语
capital punishment死刑
severe punishment严厉惩罚;从重处罚
rewards and punishment奖惩
corporal punishment体罚;肉刑
- 双语例句 更多例句
It's a question of finding the mean between too lenient treatment and too severe punishment.
问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法.
《简明英汉词典》
The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.
那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌以逃脱法律的惩罚.
《简明英汉词典》
I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment.
我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them.
不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿,它们没那么耐穿耐磨。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
...a group which campaigns against the physical punishment of children...
一个反对体罚儿童的团体
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption...
政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
在中世纪, 惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- relatively definitive legal punishment相对确定的法定刑
- be a proper punishment for one's bad behaviour罪有应得
- receive punishment through one's own fault自取其咎
- reward and punishment by economic means经济奖惩制
- punishment by hacking process千刀万剐;
- reward and punishment system奖惩制度
- unlawful punishment非法处罚
- punishment fits the crime以罪定刑
- be guilty of crimes for which even death is insufficient punishment罪不容诛
- get underhand punishment穿小鞋
- have the punishment exceed the crime罚不当罪
- punishment meted out by God天罚;
- criminal punishment[法] 刑事处罚;
- mitigate a punishment[法]减轻处罚;减免;
- Crime and Punishment[电影]罪与罚;
- lesser punishment从轻处罚
- corporal punishmentn.肉刑,体罚;挞罚;刑法;
- Death would not be a sufficient punishment for sb's crimes死有余辜
- mete out punishment to惩治;
- give a heavy punishment大张挞伐;
- 今日热词
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- grandson n.孙子,外孙;
- composition n.组成;作品;作文;艺术创作技巧;作曲;构图;
- by the time 到…时候为止;等到;比及;
- ounce n.盎司;<口>少量,一点儿;雪豹;
- coach n.教练;辅导教师;长途汽车;(火车)旅客车厢;四轮大马车;经济舱;v.当教练;训练;指导;辅导;给…补习;
- bright adj. 明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;adv. 明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
- reputation n.名誉,名声;
- smoke-free adj.无烟的,禁止吸烟的(地点);
- your det.你/您的;你们的;<口>(表示强调)—个;(泛指)大家的,人们的,任何人的;指有名或经常被谈论的人或事物
- wound n.伤口,创伤;v.使受伤;伤害;


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