- 词义辨析
sentence, condemn
这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:她被判处8年徒刑。She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
下面两个句子意思相同:
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.法官判处这个人三年监禁。
sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
- 近义词
- condemnv.谴责;宣判;使陷入;宣布…不安全;证明…有罪;
- doomn.命运;厄运;死亡;(尤指不利的、有罪的)判决,宣判;
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- decisionn.决定;决断力;果断;裁决;
- pronouncementn.声明;公告;宣告;判决;
- condemnationn.谴责,指责;
- judgementn.判断,鉴定,评价,判断;审判,裁判,判决;看法,意见;判断力,见识;
- ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;(生物)目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
v.
n.
- 知识拓展
短语
be sentenced to 被判处 ; 被宣判为 ; 被判 ; 徒刑
- 双语例句 更多例句
In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
1977年,他被判谋杀罪名成立,判处终身监禁。
柯林斯词典例句库
Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.
布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁.
《简明英汉词典》
She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.
她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。
柯林斯词典例句库
- 相关词组
- interrogative sentence间接疑问句;
- ambiguous sentence二义性句子;
- imperative sentence命令句,祈使句;
- complex sentence复杂句;
- exclamatory sentence感叹句;
- topic sentence课题句子;
- simple sentencen.简单句;
- life sentencen.无期徒刑的判决;
- impersonal sentence无人称句;
- declarative sentencen.陈述句;[计] 说明句子;
- be sentenced to被判处……;
- complete sentence完全句;
- death sentencen.死刑;
- suspended sentencen.<法>缓刑;
- serve a sentence服刑;
- sentence to deathphrase.判处死刑;
- light sentence[法] 轻判;
- periodic sentence圆周句(指主要意义至句尾才明白的句子);
- heavy sentence[法]重刑;
- prison sentencen.徒刑;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- barber n.理发师;理发店;
- kick v.踢;踢蹬;生自己的气;射门得分;n.踢;踢球;极度兴奋;刺激性;
- apparent adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
- quit v.离开;放弃,离任;停止,戒掉;退出(程序);
- communication n.表达,交际;通信(系统);消息;
- forgive me 见谅;原谅我;
- defence n.防御;国防;辩护(律师);答辩;防守(队员);卫冕赛;
- confident adj.坚信的;自信的;肯定的;
- destination n.目的地;adj.作为目的地的;
- one num. (数字)一;一个;(基数)一,第一;n. 一个人;一点钟;一体;独一;
- film n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
- six sigma n.六西格玛,是一项以数据为基础,追求几乎完美的质量管理方法。;