- 词义辨析
shame, disgrace
这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。它们的区别是:
disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如:
He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。
disgrace,humiliate,shame,dishonour
这些动词都含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame,disgrace,embarrassment,dishonour
这些名词都含“丢脸,羞愧”之意。
shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- contemptn.鄙视,蔑视;藐视;
- discreditvt.使不可置信;使被怀疑;败坏…的名声;拒绝相信;
- disgracen.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
- dishonourn.不名誉;耻辱;丢脸;丢脸的人或事;
- reproachvt.责备,责骂;使丢脸;申斥;损伤…的体面;
- scandaln.丑闻,丑名,丑事,丑行,丢脸的事件,舞弊案件,耻辱;流言蜚语;闲话;诽谤;
- stainvi.弄脏;污染;被玷污;
- abashvt.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫;
- confoundvt.使混淆,使混乱;挫败;诅咒;
- debasevt.降低质量(地位、价格等);降低(硬币的)价值,贬值;
- defilevt.玷污;污染;弄脏;纵列行进;
- degradevt.降低,贬低;使降级;降低…身份;使丢脸;
- discomfitvt.使为难;使狼狈;使挫折;挫败;
- disconcertvt.使不安;使为难;使慌张;使窘迫;
- discreditvt.使不可置信;使被怀疑;败坏…的名声;拒绝相信;
- dishonourn.不名誉;耻辱;丢脸;丢脸的人或事;
- embarrassv.使尴尬;给…出难题;
n.
v.
- 双语例句 更多例句
Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物馆现在已经深感羞愧,不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
别人知道了事情的真相,他羞得无地自容。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The methods of punishment would not have shamed the most cruel barbarians in history.
种种惩罚人的方法,绝不逊色于历史上最残忍的野蛮人所为.
演讲部分
I looked at her , dumb and wolfish. She at once enraged and shamed me.
我哑口无言,凶狠狠地望着她, 她叫我气愤,又使我羞惭.
词典精选例句
- 相关词组
- a dirty shame一种非常不幸[遗憾, 可悲]的事情;
- shame on可耻;
- feeling of shame羞愧感;羞恶之心;
- die to shamev.恬不知耻;
- one who would make wild geese alight and fish dive down for shame沉鱼落雁
- be devoid of shame altogether无耻之尤;
- a burning shamen.奇耻大辱;
- be so beautiful that the moon hides her face and the flowers blush for shame at sight of her闭月羞花
- shame on you你太无耻;可耻;不要脸;你不要脸
- What a shame真遗憾;
- be lost to shame恬不知耻, 厚颜无耻;不知羞耻;无耻之尤;
- burn with shame非常难为情;
- no shame at all不要脸;
- bring shame on oneself给自己带来耻辱;
- bring shame on使…蒙羞;抹黑;
- feel shame感到惭愧
- sense of shame羞耻;廉耻;
- have no sense of shame无羞耻心,毫不知耻;寡廉鲜耻;不要脸;
- shame shame羞羞
- put sb to shame羞辱某人;(喻)使某人黯然失色;胜过某人;使自愧不如;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- trap n.(捕鸟兽的)陷阱/夹子/罗网;圈套,骗局;困境;嘴;双轮轻便马车;v.使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉;卡/夹/绊住;收集,吸收;诱骗,抓捕;
- effection n.影响;产物(不常用)
- oval adj.椭圆形的;卵形的;n.椭圆形;椭圆运动场(等);椭圆,美式足球用球;[物]卵形线;
- Just Give Me A Reason 给我一个理由;给个理由;只要给我一个理由
- reputation n.名誉,名声;
- hush puppies 暇步士
- sweat n.汗水;出汗;繁重的工作;v.出汗;苦干;焦虑;渗出水分;用文火熬;
- worry v.(使)担心,发愁;烦扰;攻击;n.担心,发愁;烦心事;
- call v.称呼;把…说成;喊,叫;打电话;召唤,召集;拜访,停留;取消(比赛等);n.打电话;叫声;呼吁,请求;需求;吸引力;呼唤;决定,裁决;短暂拜访;
- Failure n. 失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
- YP abbr.黄页(yellow pages);屈折点(Yield Point)
- motion control 运动控制;


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