which

[wɪtʃ]
  • pron.

    哪一个;(…的)那个;

  • det.

    哪个;

数据更新时间:2024-06-30 22:21:44
  • 词义辨析

    which, that

    that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
    1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
    2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
    3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
    4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
    5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
    6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
    7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

    which, where

    where和which都可用来引导定语从句,但在定语从句中的作用不同。where是关系副词用作状语,而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。试比较:
    That's the place where we once lived.
    那就是我曾经居住过的地方。
    That's the place which we once visited.
    那就是我曾经访问过的地方。

    of which, whose

    两者都可用来指物,有时用of which更好,词序一般是“ n. +of which”。在现代英语里, of which多用在书面语中。

  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    来自古英语hwi-lic,什么样的,hwi,什么,词源同what;lic,样子,物体,词源同like(形容词是像什么物体/东西的意思)。所以which最终引申词义为哪一个,哪一件。

  • 近义词

  • WHOabbr. 世界卫生组织
  • thatdet. 那个,那;
  • whopron.谁;什么人;关系代词,有先行词;孰;
  • 知识拓展

    单词用法

    1.which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。

    2.which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

    重要短语

    which one哪一个

    which is which哪一个是哪一个

1、

We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.

表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭,却有着骇人听闻,多年不让人知道的秘密,这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到.

——《用法词典》

2、

There must be something wrong with my left arm, which is asleep.

我的左臂发麻,一定出什么问题了.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

Don't worry about not knowing much about the goods ; just compare and you will see which is better.

不怕不识货, 就怕货比货.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

The South and North Pole are the two points at opposite ends of the earth, about which it revolves.

南北极是地球绕之自转的两个相对的点.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning.

新的测试提供了一个标准去检测儿童的学习.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.

你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

I yelled in my dream, which startled my roommate out of his sleep.

我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了同屋伙伴.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

He has a private matter which he will never tell anyone.

他有一个绝对不能告诉任何人的隐私.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

Which category does this item fall under?

这一项目应归入哪一类?

《简明英汉词典》

10、

In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.

一片一片的绿色草地开始在那烧焦了的土地上出现了,取代了在那里生长数个世纪的树木.

《用法词典》

11、

Which is the largest?

哪一个最大?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

12、

The seats have no back against which to lean.

这些座位都没有靠背可倚.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.

情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

Christianity is a living faith which has shaped the history of Britain.

基督教塑造了英国的历史,而且至今还有人信奉.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.

那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

We had a banquet, which ended up with soup.

我们举行了一个宴会, 最后一道菜是汤.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

Which is your trade?

你做哪一行?

《简明英汉词典》

18、

At the meeting Smith made some objection to my plan which I was able to shoot down in flames with no trouble.

在那次会议上,史密斯对我的计划颇有微词,对此我毫不费事地进行了严厉谴责.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.

然而在实际生活中, 有些事情有时候的确好象神差鬼使一样地促成了一些除了十九世纪小说家外谁也不会相信的巧合.

——《用法词典》

20、

A spider spins a web in which it catches insects and bugs for its food.

蜘蛛结网,用于捕捉各种昆虫.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

It's only been latterly that we've discovered that it's lots of individual reefs, around about 2,900 separate reef systems which make up the Great Barrier Reef.

直到近来我们才发现,它们其实是众多独立的礁石, 大约有2900个独立的礁石系,组成了大堡礁.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

In addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.

除了铜之外, 还有很多其他金属都是良导体.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

You have a scant hour in which to pack.

你有一小时来整理行李.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

24、

A lie which is half a truth is ever the blackest of lies.

真假参半的谎言最险恶.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

Which of you will go with me?

你们哪一个跟我一起去?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

The enterprise which has been operating in the red has decided to swith to other production.

那家亏损企业决定转产.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.

——《用法词典》

28、

Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.

植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

Halfway across the field , the farmer ploughed out some very large stones which nearly broke his machine.

这个农民在地里犁地犁到半路的时候, 犁出一些很大的石头,几乎弄坏了他的机器.

《简明英汉词典》

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