- 词义辨析
afflict, inflict
inflict的意思是“使蒙受(损失、灾难),伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
【结构分析】afflict=af(=ad,去)+flict(击打)→击打→折磨=【词源解释】flict←拉丁语flictus(击打)=【同源词】affliction(苦难、痛苦、折磨),inflict(造成,使遭受),infliction(处罚),conflict(冲突←相互击打),conflictual(具有冲突的)
- 知识拓展
相关单词
adversity
pain【反义词】comfort
relieve
- 双语例句 更多例句
But animals are generally not susceptible to the diseases that afflict humans.
但是动物对困扰人类的疾病往往不易感染.
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They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty.
他们可以给你权力 、 荣誉和财富,但却用奴役 、 耻辱和贫穷来折磨你.
《简明英汉词典》
All this has combined to afflict Africa with the burden of geographic isolation.
所有这一切结合在一起使非洲饱受地理隔绝之苦.
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And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.
39我必因所罗门所行的使大卫后裔受患难, 但不至于永远.
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There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments.
听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。
柯林斯词典例句库
The biggest problems in children's medicine concern diseases that afflict the poor.
目前儿童用药所针对的疾病都是让穷国苦不堪言的疾病.
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KJV They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine heritage.
[新译]耶和华啊!他们欺压你的子民, 苦害你的产业.
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阿根廷正在经历一个可能会在适当时候让全球所有国家互相冲突的金融境况.
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They break in pieces thy people, O Lord, and afflict thine heritage.
诗94:5耶和华阿 、 们强压你的百姓 、 害你的产业.
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The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
诗 89:22 仇敌必不勒索他、凶恶之子、也不苦害他.
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The enemy will not deceive him, Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
诗89:22仇敌必不勒索他、恶之子 、 不苦害他.
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- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- are you ready 你准备好了吗;准备好了吗;准备好没
- combine v.使结合,混合;融合;协力,联合;同时做;n.联盟,集团;联合收割机;
- sofa n.沙发;
- disgust n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;vt.使反感,厌恶;
- outward adj.向外的;外表的;
- car n.小汽车;轿车;(某种类型的)火车车厢
- rice n.稻;稻米, 大米;
- everybody pron.每人,人人;大伙儿;各位;
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- remove v.移开;清除;开除;脱掉;n.距离,差距,间距;
- leave vt. 离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;vt.& vi. 离去;出发;舍弃;留下;
- dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会;晚餐;