- 词义辨析
oppress, depress, weigh
这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。它们的区别是：1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。
oppress, repress, suppress
这组词均有“压制”的意思。它们的区别在于:1.suppress和repress都可表示压制某种感情、欲望等,还可表示平息或镇压叛乱、反叛等, suppress还可指“禁止”“扣留”等; oppress指反动阶级压迫工人、农民、知识分子等,还可表示“使某人沮丧”。2.suppress和repress指用武力或军事手段平息叛乱; oppress指通过政权控制,用苛捐杂税、酷刑等高压政治手段压迫。3.suppress和repress是中性词,其对象可以是叛军、黑社会、土匪、流氓等,也可以是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等; oppress的对象则是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等。
oppress，suppress
这两个动词均有“压迫、镇压”之意。oppress指用武力或权力等压迫、压制别人。suppress通常指通过强力，迅速有力地制止某事，或用意志控制自己的感情。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
op-对面+-press-压→压制对立的一方op-，在上，表强调，press，压，按，逼迫。引申词义压制，压迫。
- 近义词
- depressv.使抑郁;使萧条;按下;减少;
- houndn.猎狗，猎犬;
- overbearv.压服;
- overchargevt.对…要价过高;向…乱讨价;使…过度充电;压倒;
- cumbervt.妨害;使受苦;
- disheartenvt.使失去勇气，使失去信心;
- grievevt.使伤心;使悲伤;
- loadv.装载;装填弹药;
- repressv.抑制;镇压;压抑;
- persecutevt.（尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害;烦扰，困扰;强求，死缠着要;
- aggrievev.令委屈，令苦恼，侵害;
- darkenvt.& vi.（使）变暗;（使）模糊;
- harassvt.[军]扰乱，骚扰;使烦扰，折磨;反复袭击;
- squelchvi.发吧唧声，发扑哧声;
- dejectvt.使沮丧，使灰心;
- distressn.悲痛;危难，不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
- wearyadj.疲倦的;感到厌烦的;
- cloudn.云（状物）;阴影，焦虑;
- hampervt.妨碍，束缚，限制;使困累;
- harryvt.一再骚扰;使烦恼;在战争中攻击，掠夺抢劫;
- dispiritvt.使沮丧，使气馁;
- downprep.往…的下端;在…下方;沿着;贯穿;
- taxn.税（款）;
- suppressvt.镇压，压制;止住，忍住;禁止发表;阻止…的生长（或发展）;
- occupyv.居住;占用;占领;担任;使忙碌;占…;
- subduevt.征服;克制;制服;
- coercevt.强迫，强制;控制，限制;威胁;逼迫;
- worryv.（使）担心，发愁;烦扰;攻击;
- exhaustvt.用尽，耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
- overworkn.过度工作;
- overwhelmv.使不知所措，使难以承受;淹没;征服，压倒，击败;（感情或感觉）充溢;
- overdriven.（汽车的）超速挡;加劲；加倍努力；拼命工作;
- weighv.（有…）重;称重量;权衡，斟酌;使烦恼/忧虑;对…有影响;起（锚）;
- burdenn.负担;重负;
- overmastervt.压倒，征服，制服;
- saddlen.马鞍;（自行车或摩托车的）车座;鞍形架，鞍状物;（动物的）脊肉;
- dominatev.支配，影响;占有优势;在…中具有最重要的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
- dashvi.猛冲;赶紧离开;
- breakvt. （使）破;打破（纪录）;（常指好天气）突变;开始;
- saddenv.使悲哀;使伤心;
- gripen.紧握，抓住;肠绞痛;抱怨;
- wearv.穿，戴;蓄留;流露（表情）;磨损，用旧;耐用;
- pressv.压;按;把…塞入;紧握（手或臂）;推搡着移动;催促;坚持;压平;熨烫;压榨;压制;用力踩;极力要求;困扰;硬给;
- weigh down使负重，使下垂，使下沉;坠;
- tormentn.折磨，痛苦;痛苦的根源;刑罚;
- preyn.被捕食的动物;捕食（习性）;受害者;受骗者;
- smotherv.（使）窒息，（使）透不过气;遮掩;抑制;
- discouragev.阻拦;使灰心;
- compelv.强迫，迫使;引起（反应）;
- overloadvt.使负担太重;使超载;超过负荷;
- afflictvt.使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼;
- embittervt.使怨恨，激怒;
- wrongadj.错误的，有问题/麻烦的;不合适的;出故障的;不道德的;不可取的;
- painn.痛;痛苦;讨厌的人/事;
- keep down控制;使不升起;使留级;吞下药物;
- crushvt.压破，压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨，榨出;
- taskn.工作，任务;作业;苦差事;
- surchargevt.追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重;索高价;
- stiflevt.& vi.（使）窒息;（使）窒闷;扼杀;
- subjugatevt.征服，降伏;
- tyrannizevi.施行暴政，实施集权统治，横行霸道;
- fagn.苦工;疲劳;香烟;
- 双语例句 更多例句
Generally bite in the ankle, start to bend a knee, oppress blood vessel, reduce blood fluxion.
一般咬伤在脚踝, 将膝盖屈起, 压迫血管, 减少血液流动.
网络期刊摘选
No sooner had he arrived in Darien than he began to oppress and kill the Indians.
他一到达里安,就着手压迫,杀害印第安人.
互联网
Be surety for Your servant for good; Do not let the arrogant oppress me.
诗119:122求你为仆人作保、使我得好处. 不容骄傲人欺压我.
网络期刊摘选
这是必要的封建父权制的压迫和迫害的精神,创新和进步.
网络期刊摘选
From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about.
9使我脱离那欺压我的恶人, 就是围困我, 要害我命的仇敌.
网络期刊摘选
The boar of Totnes shall succeed the Giant and will oppress the people with grievous tyranny.
Totnes的野猪会继巨人之后,用令人忧伤的暴政来压迫人们.
网络期刊摘选
The place oppressed Aubrey even before his eyes adjusted to the dark...
奥布里的眼睛还没有适应黑暗之前，这地方便已经让他觉得很压抑了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
He does not oppress anyone, but returns what he took in pledge for a loan.
未曾亏负人, 乃将欠债之人的当头还给他.
网络期刊摘选
These traps not only greatly oppress but also inflict relative damage on men.
因此,本研究旨在探讨男性在其生命的历程里,影响其性别角色刻板印象形成之因素为何?
网络期刊摘选
These people often are oppressed by the governments of the countries they find themselves in...
这些人经常受到所在国政府的压迫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Otherwise, only the government has the guns. And the government can oppress you.
否则只有政府有枪, 政府就会压迫你.
网络期刊摘选
Laugh or cry as you like , and it is meaningless to oppress yourself.
痛哭或者微笑都不要掩饰, 压抑你自己是没有意义的.
网络期刊摘选
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
7以法莲是商人, 手里有 诡诈 的天平,爱行欺骗.
网络期刊摘选
Meager income and terrible working condition oppress her imaginative spirit.
微薄的收入和工作条件,可怕的压迫,她富有想象力的精神.
网络期刊摘选
NIV They crush your people, O Lord ; they oppress your inheritance.
5[和合] 耶和华 啊!他们强压你的百姓, 苦害你的产业.
网络期刊摘选
We are not normal like everybody else. If we were they wouldn't be oppressing us.
我们跟其他正常人不一样。否则，他们就不会压迫我们了。
柯林斯词典例句库
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- now you see me [电影]看到我了吧;
- troop n.军队;一群;[军]骑兵连;vi.成群结队地走;群集;结队;
- student n. 学生，大学生;研究者，学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
- widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的;
- almost adv.几乎，差不多;将近;快要;近乎;
- fortune n.财富;(个人、家庭、国家等的)发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇;（个人的）命运，前途;(尤指影响人生的)机会，运气;巨款;大笔的钱vi.给予财富偶然发生
- offend v.冒犯;（使）反感/不快;违法;违背;
- watermelon n.西瓜;
- delighted adj.高兴的;乐意的;愉快的;快乐的v.使高兴;使愉快;使快乐
- red adj. 红色的;（脸）涨红的;烧红的;红头发的;n. 红色;红衣服;红颜料;红葡萄酒;
- you make me wanna 你让我想…（歌曲名）;
- camp n.营地;营房;度假村;兵营;阵营;v.露营;借宿;
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