become

[bɪˈkʌm]
  • v.

    成为,变得;适合;使好看;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: became 过去分词: become 现在分词: becoming 第三人称单数: becomes

数据更新时间:2024-06-29 00:56:21
  • 词义辨析

    become, be

    become与be是常用的系动词。它们的区别是:
    1.become是非延续性动词,不可与表示延续性的时间状语连用; 而be则是延续性动词,可表示状态,能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
    2.become不可用于被动结构; 而be则可用于被动结构。
    3.become不可接动词不定式; 而be则可接动词不定式。

    become, come, go, grow, turn

    这组词都可用作系动词,表示“变成”。它们的区别是:
    1.come多指向好的方向转变; go往往指向坏的方面转变; become指向好的(也可指向坏的)方面发展, turn是正式用语,指向好的,也指向坏的方面转变。试比较:
    When did that style of dress come into fashion?
    那种式样的衣服是什么时候时兴的?
    When did that style of dress go out of fashion?
    那种式样的衣服是什么时候不时兴的?
    2.come的主语往往是人; become的主语可以是人或物; 而go的主语多是物。
    3.come的表语通常是形容词; become的表语可以是形容词、代词或名词(须加不定冠词); go和grow的表语为形容词; turn的表语可以是形容词或名词(不加不定冠词)。

    become, go

    这两个词共同的意思是“变得”。它们的区别是:
    1.当表示人们感情上的变化时,通常用become; 指人的身体上的变化时,可用go或become。例如:
    He became aware of the gravity of the situation.他开始意识到情况的严重性。
    She became〔went〕 mad.她疯了。
    His mother became〔went〕 blind. 他母亲双目失明了。
    2.如果是事物起变化,则好的或希望得到的结果使用become,坏的或不受欢迎的结果使用go。例如:
    The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。
    Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.热天鱼很快会坏。
    3.如果句子强调的不是变化本身,而是变化后的最终结果,通常用become,后面接一个表示结果的形容词。例如:
    He has become accustomed to his new duties.他对他的新职务已习惯了。

  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    前缀be-,强调。come,来到。来源于史前日耳曼语,最初的语义是"来,到",其现代意义"come to be(变成)"和"be suitable(适合,相称)"是在12世纪发展起来的;其在日耳曼语系中的"近亲"有德语bekommen,荷兰语bekomen等。=be-使+come来

  • 近义词

  • happen to发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
  • suitn.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
  • be wrong with有点毛病;有些不舒服;
  • growv.生长;栽种;变长;成长;变得;增加;发展,壮大;提升品质;
  • changevt. 改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
  • 知识拓展

    单词用法

    become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果,此时一般不接by短语。become用作及物动词时,还可表示“适宜,合适”。become of只能与疑问代词what(ever)连用,用于直接或间接疑问句中,表示“变得怎样”,后接人或有形的东西,多用于完成时或将来时。become是非持续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但可用于完成时态。become不可用于被动结构。

    其后不接不定式表示“逐渐”,可改用come[begin]+不定式He began[came]to like the girl.他开始喜欢起这个女孩来。(不能用became)

    形式变化

    become-became-become

    重要短语

    become one成为一体,结合

    become a member成为一名成员/会员

    become of使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况

    become a doctor成为一名医生

1、

To improve one's professional skill has now become a common practice.

钻研业务已蔚然成风.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.

我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

How did they become acquainted?

他们是怎样相识的?

《简明英汉词典》

4、

The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated , but has now become a cultural centre.

城北过去很冷落, 现在成了文化区.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

I'm glad she has become such a stable character.

我很高兴她变得如此沉稳.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

Job creation has become an imperative for the government.

创造就业机会是政府必须做的事.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

A cause of action has accrued when the right to sue has become vested.

起诉的理由在控告权被赋予后随之存在.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

He accepted last year to become the UN Commissioner in Namibia.

去年他非常乐意地出任了驻纳米比亚的联合国专员.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

The contradiction has become apparent.

矛盾表面化了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Within a few days of taking office he had become the most unpopular man in the company.

他上任没几天,就成了公司里最不得人心的人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

The slaves of the old society have become the masters of the new society.

旧社会的奴隶变成了新社会的主人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

Small residential areas have become a priority with the Ministry of Construction.

建设居民小区是建设部要优先解决的问题.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

After asking many experts for advice , you can become an expert yourself.

问遍千家成行家.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.

总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

He has become a celebrity.

他已经是大名鼎鼎的人物了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

This can become a driving force for social advance.

这能成为促使社会前进的动力.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

If we charge it with electricity, it will become magnetic.

如果充上电, 它就会带有磁性.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

By now this had become a major preoccupation for him.

现在这已成为他的当务之急.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

The new office block has become an expensive white elephant.

这座新办公大楼成了昂贵的摆设。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

Now that she has become famous, all sorts of people will be beating a path to her door.

现在她已经成名, 她家门庭若市.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

His position had become untenable and he was forced to resign.

他的地位已难以维持,因此他被迫辞职。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

She has long been hoping to become the assistant manager.

她很久以来就想当经理助理.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.

后来, 这种灯笼成了沈家的绝活.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

I will become a scientist some day.

明儿我也能成为一名科学家.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

The fishing lines had become hopelessly entangled.

鱼线缠在一起,没办法解开.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.

她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

When one is surrounded by the virtuous, he'll become upright himself.

蓬生麻中, 不扶自直.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

He elected that he should become a doctor.

他决定要当一名医生.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

The song has become very popular.

这支歌儿流行开了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

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